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EU-Based Full-Service GNSS Solutions

7. Determining Coordinates

41. Determining Coordinates via External Services

Determining Coordinates via External Services

Using External RINEX Services

Another method is to use an external RINEX post-processing service operating in your region. For example, for France, IGN services (instruction) and Orpheon are suitable, and for the rest of the world, NRCAN. Such services are usually paid.

Recording the Measurements

First, enable the “File Service” and record the measurements. You need at least one full day according to Greenwich. The fact that recording is in progress is visible on the Logs page by the increasing size of the rtcm3 file. For this, only one file should be recorded per day. Turning off the device or stopping the file or main service will result in the daily archive being unsuitable for conversion to RINEX.

RTK GNSS logs page showing RTCM3 file recording process and increasing file size

Converting to RINEX

After recording, go to the Logs page. Click on the pencil icon next to the full-day ZIP archive file. Unfortunately, only ZIP-format files can be converted to RINEX. Ideally (and for Centipede), use an archive older than 15 days so that the service can form final satellite orbits.

RTK logs interface editing ZIP archive file for RINEX conversion

A window like this will open. For NRCAN, select “Nrcan”, for IGN - “Ign”, and click the “Create RINEX file” button.

RINEX conversion settings window selecting NRCAN or IGN service and create file button

A message indicating the file creation process appears. Wait a few minutes.

RINEX file creation progress message in GNSS system interface

The RINEX file is created. Click “Download it!” to download it.

Download RINEX file button after successful file generation

During the download, a message about unsafe downloading may appear. Click “keep”. The downloaded file size is 6-8 megabytes.

Browser warning message during RINEX file download with keep option

After downloading, the created file can be seen in the log list for re-downloading.

RINEX file displayed in logs list available for re-download

Registering with NRCAN

Next, you need to register (or log in) on Nrcan.

NRCAN login page for CSRS-PPP geodetic services

Click “New User: Create an account!” and fill in the details. After completing the form, click “Submit”.

NRCAN registration form for creating new user account CSRS PPP service

You will receive a message that an email has been sent to you.

NRCAN email confirmation message after account registration

Open the email and activate your account by clicking on the link.

Email with activation link for NRCAN account verification

You will receive a message confirming successful registration and a prompt to log in.

NRCAN successful registration confirmation message

Click “Sign in” and log in.

NRCAN sign in page after account activation

You will be greeted with a message congratulating you on successfully logging in. Click on “Geodetic

tools and data”.

NRCAN dashboard after login showing geodetic tools and data section

You will land on the “Geodetic tools and data” page. Click on “Canadian Spatial Reference

System Precise Point Positioning (CSRS-PPP)

NRCAN geodetic tools page with CSRS PPP option selection

You will be taken to the PPP calculation page. Select ITRF (not NAD83) and Static (not Kinematic).

CSRS PPP calculation page selecting ITRF reference frame and static processing mode

Scroll down the page. Click “Choose File” to select the RINEX file, and then click “Submit to PPP”.

Uploading RINEX file and submitting to CSRS PPP processing service

After processing, you will receive a message that the result has been sent to your email.

PPP processing completed message indicating results sent by email

Open the email and click on the “summary” link.

Email with PPP summary link for coordinate results

Follow the link to view the coordinates in the ITRF2020 frame.

PPP results page showing precise coordinates in ITRF2020 reference frame

Another interesting section in the report is “Orbits and Clocks Used”. In our example, it shows

Ultra-rapid”, but if we had waited 15 days, we would have received the much more accurate “Final”.

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